The Barrier house

| 4 Comments | No TrackBacks

Far off the beaten trail, you will find the Barrier house. A perfect retreat from city living, it is nestled among trees high on a hill overlooking a bay on Great Barrier Island. Like most houses on the barrier, it is completely off the grid and has no access to the power grid, or council provided water and sewerage services. These are all facilities that have to be provided on site. There is no road access to the property, the only access is by boat and by foot. The construction process required a barge and a helicopter!

This home was designed with the goal of being environmentally sound. It is shaped and oriented to maximise the winter sun while avoiding the heat of summer, and most of the time you can choose the temperature by just opening or closing windows. To keep the house warm during the night and cool during the day, the house surrounds a slab of concrete that absorbs the heat of the day and releases it at night. The house is nestled among the trees and rises up just enough to afford spectacular views down on to the nearby bay.

Power is provided by a roof mounted solar grid supported by a generator for occasional use. Usually total consumption is the same as two continually running towel rails. Also on the roof is a solar hot water system. If the sun is behind a cloud, you can light a fire for more hot water and heat in the pot-belly stove that you can also cook on. The power system also has to support the rainwater and sewerage pumps - a challenging load since these pumps are most active when weather is bad and solar power is not available. Without a way to start the generator remotely the house could run out of power if left unattended.

Power cabinet at great barrier

From the start, the barrier house has driven the nexus’s design. The most important requirement is to be able to check power and rainwater status from town. Also important is minimising power use and predicting how long the house can run on solar alone before the generator will have to be used again. The $2 per kWh that it costs in fuel to run the generator far exceeds the 20c per kWh available in town so careful power management pays dividends here. Subsystems such as the satellite based internet connection are switched off when not in use.

From conception, the house was wired for control. Every light switch is individually addressable and every light is under computer control 24/7, accessible via any mobile phone or internet connection. We can monitor power usage, solar power collection and temperatures and will soon add information about water heating and usage. We already know that the fridge, computer, washing machine and vacuum all use the lions share of the power. Over time and with the nexus’s live feedback we learn more and more.

We can choose the level of access we give to our friends via the internet. They can look at our power usage but can’t control the lights, and if they are strangers they can only see time-delayed, low resolution data for privacy. We have complete control over how public or how private we are online and who is able to do what. When we come back from town we know that the batteries are full, the lights are on and everything is ready to go!

No TrackBacks

TrackBack URL: http://blog.gridspy.co.nz/cgi-bin/mt-tb.cgi/1

4 Comments

Welcome to the blog - please feel free to write a comment, no matter how trivial.

Please make higher pictures!

These are giving me claustrophobia!

Also, I'd like to see more of the overall picture...

S

Hi Tom,

Very interesting and informative site--you have clearly spent a lot of effort and energy (no pun intended) in building this house, and making Gridspy a reality.

I am myself in the process of setting up a company that will provide a "smart building energy management" solution to the building owner. We have a vision of presenting a series of retrofit packages to the building owner, all of which are aimed to provide measurement, analysis, and overall reduction of energy output. There are a plethora of good solutions out there, but not a "holistic" approach that considers energy management from an overall footprint perspective. We think there is an addressable market for this type of service, and are in the fact-gathering stage as I write this.
I will be contacting you shortly about the feasibility of using "Gridspy" in a more commercial environment....thanks for the site!

Leave a comment